HISTORITAS PERKEMBANGAN AL-QAWAID AL-ASASIYAH DALAM LITERATUR QAWA’ID FIQIHIYAH

The purpose of this paper is to present the historical development of the main fiqh rules (al-Qawaid  al-Asasiyah)  in  the  literature  of  Qawaid  Fiqihiyah.  In  various  qawa'id fiqihiyah  literature,  various  kinds  of  fiqh  rules,  generally  arranged  with  a  systematic First,  the  main  fiqh  rules  (al-qawaid  al-asasiyah).  Called  the  parent,  because  many branch rules that can be returned or projected to him. Second, the rules of branch fiqh agreed upon by the majority of scholars. Third, the rules of branch fiqh that are disputed by  the  scholars.  The  methodology  or  approach  used  in  this  paper  uses  a  method  or approach to literature (library research), while data collection is done by reviewing and/or exploring several journals, books, and other documents both in print and electronic form, as well as other sources of data and/or information that are considered relevant to the study. The findings in this study are that the main fiqh rules, quantitatively or in number, are still disputed by the scholars. As-Suyuthi argued that al-Qadhi Abu Sa'id returned all issues of the Shafi'i madhhab to the four main legal rules. Shaykh Izzudin Ibn Abd al Salam, said that all fiqh issues can be returned to i'tibar al-mashalih alone. Because dar'u al-mafasid is part of i'tibar al-mashalih. But the majority of scholars are of the opinion that this master fiqh rule has five propositions. 

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